See Distel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "distel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German distel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "distil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German distil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þistilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dîstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dîstel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"3": "diestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diestel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "dijstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijstel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz, which see for cognates.\nThe alternative long-vowel pronunciation is based on Middle Low German dîstel (alongside distel), whose length is unexplained (cf. the same in Middle Dutch diestel, Early Modern Dutch dijstel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Distel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Dis",
"tel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "de:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Distelfalter"
},
{
"word": "Distelfink"
},
{
"word": "Distelgestrüpp"
},
{
"word": "distelig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Alantdistel"
},
{
"word": "Färberdistel"
},
{
"word": "Golddistel"
},
{
"word": "Kratzdistel"
},
{
"word": "Mariendistel"
}
],
"id": "en-Distel-de-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪs.tl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːstəl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Distel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Distel.ogg/De-Distel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Distel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Distel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-Distel2.ogg/De-Distel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-Distel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Distel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Distle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Distle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Distel m (plural Distle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-Distel-pdt-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Distel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Distelfalter"
},
{
"word": "Distelfink"
},
{
"word": "Distelgestrüpp"
},
{
"word": "distelig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "distel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German distel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "distil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German distil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þistilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dîstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dîstel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"3": "diestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch diestel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "dijstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijstel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German distel, from Old High German distil, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz, which see for cognates.\nThe alternative long-vowel pronunciation is based on Middle Low German dîstel (alongside distel), whose length is unexplained (cf. the same in Middle Dutch diestel, Early Modern Dutch dijstel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Distel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Distel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Disteln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Distel f (genitive Distel, plural Disteln, diminutive Distelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Dis",
"tel"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Alantdistel"
},
{
"word": "Färberdistel"
},
{
"word": "Golddistel"
},
{
"word": "Kratzdistel"
},
{
"word": "Mariendistel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪs.tl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːstəl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Distel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-Distel.ogg/De-Distel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-Distel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Distel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/De-Distel2.ogg/De-Distel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/De-Distel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Distel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Distle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Distle",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Distel m (plural Distle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Distel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Distel meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.